Sunday, February 12, 2023

The Chemours Company had a fantastic start to 2023

The Chemours Company is a diversified chemical company serving multiple industries. Here are its products:

Exhibit 1:


Here's the graph of the monthly returns of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and the Chemours Company:  

Exhibit 2:

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Graph Created Using Microsoft Excel and RStudio

The Chemours Company averaged a monthly return of 2.59% compared to a 1% return for the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (Exhibits 3 & 4). 

Exhibit 3:
Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Calculated Using Microsoft Excel

Exhibit 4:
Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Calculated Using Microsoft Excel

A linear regression of the monthly returns of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and the Chemours Company estimates the beta (the coefficient of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index) as 1.82. Yahoo Finance estimates the beta as 1.88 based on five years of monthly returns.   

Here's the output from the linear model:  
 
Call:
lm(formula = CC_Monthly_Return ~ VOO_Monthly_Return, data = VOOandCC)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-0.23930 -0.07880  0.01016  0.07621  0.29157 

Coefficients:
                   Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)        0.006698   0.018764   0.357    0.723    
VOO_Monthly_Return 1.825643   0.325520   5.608 1.45e-06 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

Residual standard error: 0.1224 on 42 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.4282, Adjusted R-squared:  0.4146 
F-statistic: 31.45 on 1 and 42 DF,  p-value: 1.45e-06

The stock had a great January 2023 with a return of 18% compared to a 6.2% return of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF.  

Here's the chart of the monthly returns of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index and the Chemours Company:

Exhibit 5:

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Calculated Using Microsoft Excel



Saturday, February 11, 2023

Hormel Foods' Lower Returns than the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF

Hormel Foods own several iconic brands shown in the images below.  




Source: Hormel Foods Corporation

Hormel Foods (HRL) has averaged a lower monthly return than the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (VOO). The company has averaged a monthly return of 46 basis points compared to 105 basis points for the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (Exhibits 1& 2).     

Exhibit 1:

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel

Exhibit 2:
Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel

A linear regression of the monthly returns of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and Hormel Foods yields a beta of 0.237.  

Here's the output from the linear regression model created using RStudio:

Call:
lm(formula = HRL_Monthly_Return ~ VOO_Monthly_Return, data = VOOandHRL)

Residuals:
      Min        1Q    Median        3Q       Max 
-0.102639 -0.023972 -0.001719  0.022192  0.166993 

Coefficients:
                   Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept)        0.002084   0.008249   0.253    0.802
VOO_Monthly_Return 0.237144   0.143102   1.657    0.105

Residual standard error: 0.0538 on 42 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.06137, Adjusted R-squared:  0.03902 
F-statistic: 2.746 on 1 and 42 DF,  p-value: 0.1049

The p-value of 0.1 indicates that the relationship is insignificant at the 95% confidence interval.

Between June 2019 and January 2023, the monthly returns of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and Hormel Foods had a positive correlation of 0.24. But between September 2020 and August 2021, the correlation was a negative 0.13 (Exhibit: 3). This was when stocks such as Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and Tesla went on an epic, once-in-a-lifetime run into the trillion-dollar club in terms of market capitalization. Consumer staples stocks such as Hormel Foods went out of favor during this period, dropping 10.8%. 

Exhibit 3:

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel and RStudio
Hormel Foods may be the perfect stock to own during a bear market. Its low volatility and, at times, negative correlation with the S&P 500 Index means it performs well when the markets perform poorly.  
 




     

Monday, February 6, 2023

Clorox's Poor Average Monthly Returns

Clorox makes household products such as wipes, sprays, and bleach (Exhibit 1)

Exhibit 1: 

Source: Clorox Website

Over the past decade, Clorox has underperformed compared to the S&P 500 Index. An analysis of the monthly returns of Clorox and the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF between June 2019 and January 2023 shows that Clorox continued its poor performance. Clorox's monthly return averaged 0.1%, while the Vanguard S&P 500 Index returned 1% (Exhibits 2 & 3). Even the third quartile average monthly return of 3.2% of Clorox fell below the 4.8% returned by the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (Exhibits 2 & 3).  

Exhibit 2:

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel


Exhibit 3:

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel

The monthly returns of Clorox and the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF between June 2019 and January 2023 show a low correlation of 0.24. 

A rolling correlation of the monthly returns conducted using RStudio shows a low positive correlation of 0.02 between August 2020 and July 2021 (Exhibit 4)

Exhibit 4:

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel, RStudio

 A linear regression of the monthly returns shows a very low beta of 0.25 for Clorox. But, the p-value of 0.1 shows that the relationship may not be significant at the 95% confidence interval.  

Call:

lm(formula = CLX_Monthly_Return ~ VOO_Monthly_Return, data = VOOandCLX)


Residuals:

      Min        1Q    Median        3Q       Max 

-0.141038 -0.033613  0.000236  0.036959  0.120780 


Coefficients:

                    Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)

(Intercept)        -0.001581   0.008864  -0.178    0.859

VOO_Monthly_Return  0.252497   0.153777   1.642    0.108


Residual standard error: 0.05781 on 42 degrees of freedom

Multiple R-squared:  0.06032, Adjusted R-squared:  0.03795 

F-statistic: 2.696 on 1 and 42 DF,  p-value: 0.1081 

Here's the graph of the monthly returns of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and Clorox (Exhibit 5) and the residuals plot from the linear regression (Exhibit 6).

Exhibit 5:   

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel, RStudio

Exhibit 6:
Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel, RStudio



  
 


     

Saturday, February 4, 2023

Change in Correlation of the Monthly Returns of Generac Holdings and the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF

Generac Holdings (GNRC) has a beta of 1.19 based on a linear regression model of the monthly returns of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF (VOO) and Generac Holdings. The company's residential sales slowdown has pushed the stock lower over the past five months. The stock has dropped 55% compared to a 7% drop for the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF over the past year. This massive underperformance of the stock has led to a drop in the monthly return correlation of the Vanguard ETF and Generac Holdings.  

     Exhibit 1: A Generac Generator

Source: Generac Holdings Inc.
Here's the graph of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and Generac Holdings' monthly returns (Exhibit 2).  

Exhibit 2: Monthly Returns of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and Generac Holdings

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations on Microsoft Excel, Graph Created on RStudio

The graph of the monthly returns also shows a correlation of 0.44 between the two equities.  
Here are the betas of some of the stocks I have covered over the past few months (Exhibit 3)

Note: Click on each image to see an enlarged version. 
 
Exhibit 3: Beta of Various stocks in the consumer staples, consumer discretionary, and industrial sectors.   
Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations using Microsoft Excel and RStudio

Here's the output from the linear regression model:

Call:
lm(formula = GNRC_Monthly_Return ~ VOO_Monthly_Return, data = VOOandGNRC)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-0.46400 -0.09209  0.00221  0.10001  0.28690 

Coefficients:
                   Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)   
(Intercept)         0.01733    0.02170   0.798  0.42915   
VOO_Monthly_Return  1.19915    0.37646   3.185  0.00273 **
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

Residual standard error: 0.1415 on 42 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.1946, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1754 
F-statistic: 10.15 on 1 and 42 DF,  p-value: 0.002726

The slope of the line is the beta for the stock. In this linear regression model, the co-efficient of VOO_MonthlyReturn (1.19915) is the beta for Generac Holdings. 

The monthly return statistics for Generac holdings show that the stock has a very high standard deviation of 15% in its monthly returns (Exhibit 4).

Exhibit 4: Generac Holdings Monthly Return Statistics [June 2019 - January 2023]    
Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations Using Microsoft Excel

Here are the return statistics for the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF during the same period (Exhibit 5).

Exhibit 5: Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF Monthly Return Statistics  [June 2019 - January 2023]  

Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations Using Microsoft Excel

The Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and Generac Holdings' monthly returns had a high positive correlation of 0.72 between October 2021 and September 2022 (Exhibit 6).   

Exhibit 6: Monthly Return Correlation of the Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF and Generac Holdings
Source: Data Provided by IEX Cloud, Author Calculations Using Microsoft Excel and RStudio





 

 



  



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